Analysis Of John Gardner s The And The Brave Universe

John Gardner s cleverly composed Grendel is a critique on the benefits and blemishes of both sorts of perspective: the existentialist significance free universe, and the brave universe, where each activity is saturated with reason and power. In reality, the book brings up numerous philosophical issues as to the importance of life and in addition to the way people characterize themselves. Furthermore, Gardner depicts persistent examination, and last endorsement, of existentialist perspectives as one watches that the principle character, Grendel, is an existentialist. In the wake of having completely perused the book, there is doubtlessly Grendel indicates confirmation of backing in existentialism. The novel takes after the life of a†¦show more content†¦Through his eyes are demonstrated the worthlessness of a sentimental standpoint and the obliteration of a fantasy. On the off chance that the Shaper s vision of goodness and peace is a piece of himself, not sit out of gear rhymes, then nobody comprehends him by any means, thinks Grendel, perceiving the difference amongst reality and the courageous perfect (53). His annihilation of Unferth imprints the typical pulverization of valor, at any rate in his mind; Such a great amount for courage, he finishes up (90). Indeed, even Grendel s presence would appear to invalidate the ideas of the Shaper, who lectures the excellencies of honor and fearlessness. On the off chance that the world depends on good and bad, by what method can Grendel keep on surviving? By what means would he be able to slau ghter illogically consistently, convey so much distress and torment to people, but nothing happen to it? It s all the same at last, matter or movement, basic or complex, whether he murders or not (73). In the first place, Grendel chooses that life must be without significance. Agnosticism is, of condemnation, a somewhat discouraging, if freeing, approach to experience life, however such would appear to be the finish of the book. With a specific end goal to comprehend what Gardner expects by this, one must take a gander at the procedure through which Grendel turns skeptic. Mentally, Grendel is an intriguing character.

Message to Garcia Essay - 2752 Words

A Message to Garcia by Elbert HUBBARD 1899 Apologia HORSE SENSE If you work for a man, in Heavens name work for him. If he pays wages that supply you your bread and butter, work for him, speak well of him, think well of him, and stand by him, and stand by the institution he represents. I think if I worked for a man, I would work for him. I would not work for him a part of his time, but all of his time. I would give an undivided service or none. If put to the pinch, an ounce of loyalty is worth a pound of cleverness. If you must vilify, condemn, and eternally disparage, why, resign your position, and when you are outside, damn to your hearts content. But, I pray you, so long as you are a part of an institution, do not condemn†¦show more content†¦Initiative The world bestows its big prizes, both in money and in honors, for but one thing. And that is Initiative. What is Initiative? I’ll tell you: it is doing the right thing without being told. But next to doing the thing without being told is to do it when you are told once. That is to say, carry the Message to Garcia: those who can carry a message get high honors, but their pay is not always in proportion. Next, there are those who never do a thing until they are told twice; such get no honors and small pay. Next, there are those who do the right thing only when necessity kicks them from behind, and these get indifference instead of honors, and a pittance for pay. This kind spends most of its time polishing a bench with a hard-luck story. Then, still lower down in the scale than this, we have fellow who will not do the right thing even when some one goes along to show him how and stays to see that he does it; he is always out of job, and receives the contempt he deserves, unless he happens to have a rich Pa, in which case Destiny patiently awaits around a corner with a stuffed club. To which class do you belong? 1899 A Message to Garcia By Elbert Hubbard In all this Cuban business there is one man stands out on the horizon of my memory like Mars at perihelion. When war broke out betweenShow MoreRelatedA Message to Garcia BOOK REPORT Essay example659 Words   |  3 PagesBOOK REPORT 1. â€Å"A message to Garcia† 2. LCPL Garcia 3. Elbert Hubbard 4. Published in 1977 5. Publisher: Peter pauper press , Inc 6. 32 Pages 7. Price of the book: $7.99 8. (Last page) 9. Initiative, Courage and Commitment. 10. I believe that every marine should definitely read this book. This book tells about true commitment and courage is about there is a lot to learn from this book. I agree with all the points that the author gave in his writing and thinkRead MoreA Message Of The Fellow By The Name Of Rowan789 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"A Message to Garcia,† Hubbard wrote, â€Å"How the fellow by the name of Rowan took the letter, sealed it over his heart, in four days landed by night off the coast of Cuba from an open boat, disappeared into the jungle, and in three weeks came out on the other side of the Island, having traversed a hostile country on foot and delivered his letter to Garcia—are things I have no special desire now to tell in detail.† Then, Hubbard explained, here was a rare man who had the ingredients for successRead MoreThe Products Of Gender Stereotypes And Concepts Of Alpha Male And The Vicario Brothers 965 Words   |  4 Pagesstrong critique again st machismo as the only consequences seen are a restricted individuality and freedom, and an act that was probably not seen as immoral by the readers at that time. In order to make a strong, effective critique against machismo, Garcia Marquez describes the murder as a traumatizing experience and explains its numerous negative impacts. The murder itself is described using harrowing imagery such as a ‘spurt of blood under high pressure [soaking] his shirt’ (p. 120), Santiago’s ‘intestinesRead More100 Years of Solitude Analysis Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesGabriel Garcia Marquez is an author well known for his use of magical realism. Magic realism is incorporating magical elements in realistic settings or scenarios in a text. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, I believe magic realism serves to drive the themes and messages towards the intended audience. Given the context of the magic realism, and how it is used is effective in Latin countries and essentially changes how the reader perceives or interprets the story. Gabriel Garcia Marquez by using magicRead Moreâ€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia- Marque995 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†:Gabriel Garcia- Marquez story â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†, written in 1955, is about a family harboring what is thought to be a fallen old â€Å"angel man†, initially thought to be on his way to take their ailing child away. The angel must have been coming for the child, but the poor fellow is so old that the rain knocked him down (Marquez, 1955). The family not knowing how to treat the situation embarks on a journey of mixed emotions of whether the man isRead MoreHypertension1166 Words   |  5 Pagesnot know they have it until they have complications. This is Mr. Garcia first visit to the Schroeder Family Practice he is here as Mr. Garcia was newly diagnosed with hypertension. The patient denies any complaints but was instructed to follow up after having a physical exam reveling hypertension. This patient was last physical exam prior to the last was six years ago he denies any major health problems or surgeries. Mr. Garcia takes no prescription medications he does take a multivitamin per dayRead MoreThe Use of Birds in Chronical of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez1009 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel, Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, birds are used as motifs intentionally in the imagery of scenes to convey sentiments, ideas and messages to the reader. Some of the roles taken by the symbolism of birds include indicating signs of the future and afterlife, supporting character portrayal and development throughout the text. The symbolism of birds is discussed in the essay because the recurring imag es of birds have a pertinent significance to the novella. InRead MoreAn analysis of communism and religion in Gabriel Garcia Marquezs Chronicle of a Death Foretold1508 Words   |  7 PagesGabriel Garcà ­a Marquez vindicates Marxist ideals through his portrayal of the Catholic Church as a manipulative hegemon that cripples its people. These townsfolk become drones because of the local bishops stranglehold on his followers. By portraying the townspeople as desensitized drones, Marquez characterizes the town as the novels most corrupt regime through the inevitable death of his protagonist, Santiago Nasar. In defense of his socialist beliefs and Marxist ideals, Gabriel Garcà ­a MarquezRead MoreThe House Of Spirits By Isabel Allende949 Words   |  4 Pagesand drags Ferula out of the bed. Esteban forbids that Ferula come near his family again. In retaliation, Ferula curses Esteban saying â€Å"You will always be alone! Your body and soul will shrivel up and you’ll die like a dog!† The author sends the message to the reader that acting impulsive is not always the best option; taking the time to think about the situation is essential to finding a solution to the problem. Instead of Father Restrepo bashing Clara and calling her a possessed child, he could’veRead MoreWalmart s More Recent Activity1083 Words   |  5 Pages commitments to fight hunger, support for local farmers and access to healthier and affordable food† (Torres, Garcia-French, Hordijk, Nguyen 2012, p. 25). Furthermore, Walmart has committed itself to three specific goals to be accomplished in the near future. â€Å"Using 100% renewable energy, creating zero waste and selling products that sustain people and the environment† (Torres, Garcia-French. Hordijk, Nguyen 2012, p.26). Similar to the Coca-Cola example discussed above, the holistic approach

Importance of Management’s Budget Free Essays

Budgeting is not really something that should be discussed, but rather something that every company should be using in order to properly evaluate its financial possibilities, as well as to plan ahead the company’s financial spending and investments, corroborated with any financial liabilities. As analysts have pointed out, â€Å"a budget is simply (1) a tool to increase your consciousness of how and where you spend your money and (2) a guideline to help you spend your money on the things that are most important to you†1. These two components of a budgeting definition should be showing us why budgeting is so important and why everyone should be opting for it. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Management’s Budget or any similar topic only for you Order Now So, budgeting greatly helps with two different components. One of them is the fact that it shows where the money is actually going. In other words, the company using a budgeting tool will know exactly the expenses it has assumed, as well as any investments it has committed to during a certain period of time. Further more, the budgeting tool is essential in determine projects which are actually essential for the company, in other words, projects which bring added value to the company. The logic behind this is quite simple: after determining how much you are actually willing to spend during an investment or financial period, you need to decide what you want to spend the money on. Budgeting helps here as well and, additionally, it shows you how you can actually carry out the other projects which do not fit on the initial list. Budgeting should be considered a long-term strategy, with all the implications this brings about. In this sense, we should point out towards the fact that budgeting shows a concern for the long-term evolution of the company, with the top management needing to consider in the budgeting scheme not only the present projects and those that may appear as a necessity in the short run, but also projects with a medium and long term implication, projects that could bring significant revenues in the future, but who need to be included into present budgeting schemes. Nevertheless, we may consider some of the negative implications that budgeting could bring about in the company. One of these refers to any long-term projects, where the initial evaluation did not lead to the expected result. We may have, in this sense, projects that have been included in budgeting schemes, projects for which money have been allocated and which, in time, do not achieve the expected results and returns. One may actually point out towards the fact that if these projects had been dealt with at their specific time, they would have probably been evaluated to their true potential. While such an evaluation may be true, this does not deny the fact that a large proportion of projects that have been included for the budgeting evaluation will have resulted in good returns for the company. Additionally, project which are not successful do not necessarily reflect a bad budgeting strategy, so they should not be considered an evaluation tool. Overall, we may point out towards the fact that a proper and well-worked budgeting strategy is bound to bring about a healthy and successful financial situation within the company. Further more, a budgeting policy will have reverberations among the overall strategy that the company is determined to apply. How to cite Importance of Management’s Budget, Essay examples

Approaches to Research for Ethical Considerations - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theApproaches to Research for Ethical Considerations. Answer: Grace Skrzypiec, (2013). Adolescents Beliefs About Why Young People Commit Crime. School of Education, Finders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia For so long research has been conducted on various issues affecting human life either socially, politically or economically. The research works usually come out with conclusion and recommendations on the various research topics. However, we should not blindly accept the conclusions or recommended given by the researchers since there a lot of assumptions, biases and limitations that may come up during the research. This essay is a critique of two research papers by comprehensively analyzing the research methods, underlying philosophical assumptions, ethical considerations, study limitations and discussion of results and the reached conclusion. We should always analyze how the research was conducted before we can accept its findings and conclusion. This will help us to be critical and informed consumers of research and have an insight of the quality of any published research paper. Let me start by critically looking into Grace Skrzypiec publication titled Adolescents' Beliefs about Why Young People Commit Crime. The article is about a research conducted among 24 Australian female and male offenders and non-offenders on the possible factors that may motivate a youth to engage in crime. The participant's responses and explanations were in line with major criminology theories outlined by Agnew and Cullen. These theories include differential association, control and strain theories (Bao, 2016). The explanations of the participants also were in accordance with reputation enhancing goal theory. Empirically supported theories suggest that young people associated with crime or those committing crime have an insight on what causes crime (Gottfredson, 2017). Considering this notion it is likely that the young people engaging in crime have knowledge of what can be done to prevent them from offending. This research suggests that young people should be given more voice in m atters of criminal justice. The possible reasons the young people may engage in crime were not new. The research methods used in the research did not seek to differentiate the explanations given by young people of different age brackets but mainly concentrated on their collective perspectives. The number of participants involved in this research is small to make the assumption that it is an accurate representation of young people in across Australia. The research ignored the complexity that is involved in youths committing a crime and solely relied on the explanation and views of the selected participants who have little knowledge on criminology (Acland, C. R. (2018). Thorough research has to be done for people to understand the complexity of reasons making youths to engage in crime. The research had a limitation in that the adolescent participants who had engaged in crime were not directly asked what they thought had caused them to commit a crime (Felson, 2017). Further research has to be done to investigate o n what youth think should be done to prevent them from engaging in crime. In the research, the participants were biased in giving possible reasons for crimes since none of the participant's explanation sited low self-control as one of the main causes of them to engage in crime. The participants who were involved in the research had no knowledge of criminology at all. However, the experiment helped in proving the several criminology theories since the participant's responses were in line with the theories. The research also demonstrated that the young people are aware of the reasons that make them engage in crime and they may possibly know what they should do to avoid offending the law (Muncie, 2014). The research was well conducted considering the ethical considerations of any research. The confidentiality of the responses and explanations given by the participants was guaranteed during the research. The researchers also acquired the consent of the parents before they could engage the students who were also volunteers. The students were individually interviewed and a special attention was on the Aboriginal participants who make a large part of the population. The explanations of the participants were in line with the main criminology theory despite the fact that participants did not have any criminology knowledge (Steinberg, 2017). The research, therefore, served as a proof for the criminology theories. For instance, some of the participants cited that the anger as a result of parenting and living situation was a recipe to engage in crime. This is a successful illustration of the strain theory that suggests that situations that lead to frustration or anger may stimulate an individual to commit a crime (Robert, (2018). The research gave an insight of how youths think about the causes of crime and suggested that they should be given a chance to air their voices in criminal justice matters. Grace Skrzypiec, Philip T. Slee, Helen and Lawson (2012). Associations between types of involvement in bullying, friendships and mental health status, Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties. The research article talks about the relationship between friendships, bullying and metal health status and behaviors. Bullying refers to the use of influence or force to physically or emotionally intimidate someone. Bullying is a phenomenon that is common at various levels in schools. Bullying is associated with several side effects to the victims (Bayer, 2018). A research that was conducted in twenty-eight countries found out that there is a significant association between victimization and psychological symptoms. The psychological effects of bullying that can be observed are loneliness, feeling nervous, helplessness and feeling "low". Research has also found out that the victims are at a higher risk of depression and psychosomatic complaints compared to the bullies. The psychosocial inclination of bullies is not well understood to bring out the association of being a bully and psychosomatic symptoms or depression (Smith, 2015).The involvement in bullying activities is strongly ass ociated with a wide range of mental health problems. The co-mobility of the mental health disorder is high among youths involved in bullying compared to those not exposed to bullying. According to Juvonen and Graham, it is more likely for bullies to show eternalizing symptoms which may include hyperactive disorders and conduct problems compared to victims and students not exposed to bullying at all. According to research done on the psychological alignment among the youths, the bullies and bullying victims are at a risk of psychosomatic problems irrespective of gender and this risk is higher among the bullying victims compared to the bullies. The research found out that male youths are more likely to be bullying victims and bullies compared to female youths. The research has clearly illustrated this considering the data displayed for the incidence of the victim among the male and female of different age groups. However, we cannot fully rely on this data since the research does not clearly elaborate on the data collection methods used. The data might have been manipulated consciously or unconsciously to meet person bias during the research. Furthermore, bullying is something that many youths do not want to be associated to and therefore it must have been very difficult to find bullies and bullying victims to interrogate and examine during the experiment (Zweers, 2015). The study also has a limitation since the sample was not random since it consisted of South Australian students only. What about the other parts of Australia and the rest of the world? Does the sample accurately represent the target population? The SDQ metho d used in this experiment also has its limitation since it is only indicative of mental health disorders and it is more suitable for clinical screening. The data used from this report was mainly self-reports from the participants and it is subject to bias, therefore, future research should also focus to triangulate another source of information such as from the participant's parents and teachers. The research also gave too much attention to the effects of bullying on mental health than considering its effects on the students' behavior. The results of the study can be taken to be a presentation of the theoretical literature on the association of bullying and mental health. The results and conclusion of the research show that students involved in bullying have the likelihood of being classified as "abnormal" on the SDQ. The research also found out that having friends can serve as a protective factor for mental problem among victims of bullying. Among the victims of bullying, having more than one friend was associated with moving from the difficulties score range on the SDQ. The research also gave a recommendation that the students involved in bullying require interventions to deal with the mental problems. The researcher really tried to find and prove the relationship that existed between bullying, friendship and mental health. The research helps learners and other experts to have an insight on the association of bullying and mental health problems. This can help in identification of victims of bullying in schools an d help them overcome the depression and other psychological symptoms. Bullying has negative effects on both the bullies and the victims and school administrations should put mechanisms in place to eradicate this vice. The victims of bullying are more exposed to mental health problems compared to the bullies and those not involved in bullying (Daneback, 2015). The research can be used as a guideline for future research on the same topic. References Acland, C. R. (2018). Youth, Murder, Spectacle: The Cultural Politics Of"" Youth In Crisis"". Routledge. Bao, W. N., Haas, A., Xie, Y. (2016). Life strain, social control, social learning, and delinquency: the effects of gender, age, and family SES among Chinese adolescents. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 60(12), 1446-1469. Bayer, J. K., Mundy, L., Stokes, I., Hearps, S., Allen, N., Patton, G. (2018). Bullying, mental health and friendship in Australian primary school children. Child and Adolescent Mental Health. Bjereld, Y., Daneback, K., Gunnarsdttir, H., Petzold, M. (2015). Mental health problems and social resource factors among bullied children in the Nordic countries: a population based cross-sectional study. Child Psychiatry Human Development, 46(2), 281-288. Felson, M. (2017). Linking criminal choices, routine activities, informal control, and criminal outcomes. In The reasoning criminal (pp. 119-128). Routledge. Gottfredson, M. R. (2017). The empirical status of control theory in criminology. In Taking stock (pp. 85-108). Routledge. Muncie, J. (2014). Youth and crime. Sage. Robert, A. (2018). Stability and change in crime over the life course: A strain theory explanation. In Developmental theories of crime and delinquency (pp. 101-132). Routledge. Shulman, E. P., Monahan, K. C., Steinberg, L. (2017). Severe violence during adolescence and early adulthood and its relation to anticipated rewards and costs. Child development, 88(1), 16-26. Smith, P. K. (Ed.). (2015). Emotional and behavioural difficulties associated with bullying and cyberbullying. Routledge. Zweers, I., Scholte, R., Didden, R. (2017). Bullying Among Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders. In Handbook of Social Skills and Autism Spectrum Disorder (pp. 45-61). Springer, Cham.